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African chimaera

Hydrolagus africanus

  • Fish
  • IUCN: Least concern
  • Usual depth434–739 m
  • Water temperature17–29 °C
  • Best monthsJanuary and February
  • How commonRare
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Photo credit: (c) Sileeshm, einige Rechte vorbehalten (CC BY-SA) · CC BY-SA · iNaturalist

About this species

The African chimaera is a species of fish in the family Chimaeridae found near Kenya, Mozambique, Namibia, and South Africa. Its natural habitat is deep-waters up to the depth of 750 m Eight species of chimaera are found in the southern African region, representing the three families and all six genera.

Text from the Wikipedia article “African chimaera”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article

Where and when

Where it has been recorded

Worldwide

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Best months

Worldwide (open data)

  • January: 46 records
  • February: 30 records
  • March: 3 records
  • April: 12 records
  • May: 6 records
  • June: 1 records
  • July: 20 records
  • August: 7 records
  • September: 6 records
  • October: 1 records
  • November: 1 records
  • December: 2 records

Depth and water temperature

Depth

Mostly recorded at 434–739 m · Deepest record: 1,200 m

  • 300–310 m: 1 records
  • 310–320 m: 0 records
  • 320–330 m: 0 records
  • 330–340 m: 0 records
  • 340–350 m: 0 records
  • 350–360 m: 0 records
  • 360–370 m: 0 records
  • 370–380 m: 0 records
  • 380–390 m: 0 records
  • 390–400 m: 0 records
  • 400–410 m: 3 records
  • 410+ m: 83 records

Water temperature

Recorded in surface water of 17–29 °C

  • 16–18 °C: 96 records
  • 18–20 °C: 20 records
  • 20–22 °C: 13 records
  • 22–24 °C: 3 records
  • 24–26 °C: 0 records
  • 26–28 °C: 3 records
  • 28–30 °C: 4 records

Names and classification

English
African chimaera
Names in 2 more languages
German
Afrikanische Chimäre
Spanish
Quimera Africana

Other scientific names: Chimaera africana

Similar species

Sources and credits

Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

  • Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
  • Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
  • Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
  • 140 open-data records from 1920 to 2015.
  • Species data updated November 3, 2026.

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