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(common) Atlantic mackerel shark

Lamna nasus

  • Sharks and rays
  • IUCN: Vulnerable
  • Usual depth114–495 m
  • Water temperature3–24 °C
  • Best monthsJune
  • How commonCommon
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Photo credit: no rights reserved · CC0 1.0 · iNaturalist

About this species

The porbeagle or porbeagle shark is a species of mackerel shark in the family Lamnidae, distributed widely in the cold and temperate marine waters of the North Atlantic and Southern Hemisphere. In the North Pacific, its ecological equivalent is the closely related salmon shark (L. ditropis). It typically reaches 2.5 m (8.2 ft) in length and a weight of 135 kg (298 lb); North Atlantic sharks grow larger than Southern Hemisphere sharks and differ in coloration and aspects of life history. Grey above and white below, the porbeagle has a very stout midsection that tapers towards the long, pointed snout and the narrow base of the tail. It has large pectoral and first dorsal fins, tiny pelvic, second dorsal, and anal fins, and a crescent-shaped caudal fin. The most distinctive features of this species are its three-cusped teeth, the white blotch at the aft base of its first dorsal fin, and the two pairs of lateral keels on its tail.

Text from the Wikipedia article “Porbeagle”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article

Where and when

Where it has been recorded

Worldwide

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Best months

Worldwide (open data)

  • January: 563 records
  • February: 73 records
  • March: 85 records
  • April: 72 records
  • May: 191 records
  • June: 1,570 records
  • July: 566 records
  • August: 604 records
  • September: 245 records
  • October: 553 records
  • November: 439 records
  • December: 524 records

Depth and water temperature

Depth

Mostly recorded at 114–495 m · Deepest record: 2,500 m

  • 0–10 m: 2 records
  • 10–20 m: 2 records
  • 20–30 m: 1 records
  • 30–40 m: 0 records
  • 40–50 m: 0 records
  • 50–60 m: 3 records
  • 60–70 m: 6 records
  • 70–80 m: 3 records
  • 80–90 m: 3 records
  • 90–100 m: 2 records
  • 100–110 m: 3 records
  • 110+ m: 253 records

Water temperature

Recorded in surface water of 3–24 °C

  • 2–4 °C: 1 records
  • 4–6 °C: 6 records
  • 6–8 °C: 125 records
  • 8–10 °C: 568 records
  • 10–12 °C: 149 records
  • 12–14 °C: 18 records
  • 14–16 °C: 7 records
  • 16–18 °C: 3 records
  • 18–20 °C: 2 records
  • 20–22 °C: 0 records
  • 22–24 °C: 1 records

Names and classification

English
(common) Atlantic mackerel shark, American porbeagle, Atlantic porbeagle, Beaumaris shark, Blue dog, Blue shark, Beaumaris Shark, blue dog, Blue Dog, blue shark, bottle-nosed shark, common porbeagle, herring shark, mackerel shark, Mackerel Shark, porbeagle, Porbeagle, porbeagle shark, Porbeagle Shark, Porbeale Shark, salmon shark, swordfin
Names in 4 more languages
German
Heringshai
Spanish
cailón, Cailón, Cailón marrajo, calderon, el marrago, ludia, marraco, marrajo, Marrajo, marrajo sardinero, Marrajo sardinero, marraquet, Tiburón cailón, Tiburón macarel, Tiburón Sardinero, Tintorera
French
lamie, latour, le lamie long nez, le squale nez, loutre de mer, maraiche, maraîche, melantoun, nez, requin long nez, requin-taupe commun, Requin taupe commun, Requin-taupe Commun, Requin taupe, Taupe, taupe, taupe, touille, touilele boeuf taupe, touille
Japanese
ニシネズミザメ

Other scientific names: Lamna cornubica, Lamna pennanti, Lamna philippii, Lamna punctata, Lamna whitleyi, Lanna nasus, Oxyrhina daekayi, Selanonius walkeri, Squalus cornubicus, Squalus cornubiensis, Squalus monensis, Squalus nasus, Squalus pennanti, Squalus selanonus

Similar species

Sources and credits

Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

  • Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
  • Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
  • Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
  • 5,530 open-data records from 1863 to 2025.
  • Species data updated November 3, 2026.

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