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Atlantic blue marlin

Makaira nigricans

  • Fish
  • IUCN: Vulnerable
  • Usual depth0–60 m
  • Water temperature23–29 °C
  • Best monthsOctober
  • How commonCommon
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Photo credit: (c) Michel Frisch, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Michel Frisch · CC BY · iNaturalist

About this species

The Atlantic blue marlin is a species of marlin endemic to the Atlantic Ocean. It is closely related to, and usually considered conspecific with, the Indo-Pacific blue marlin, then simply called blue marlin. Some authorities consider both species distinct. Blue marlin are distributed throughout the tropical and subtropical waters of the Atlantic Ocean. It is a bluewater fish that spends the majority of its life in the open sea far from land.

Text from the Wikipedia article “Atlantic blue marlin”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article

Where and when

Where it has been recorded

Worldwide

Loading the map

Best months

Worldwide (open data)

  • January: 22 records
  • February: 27 records
  • March: 22 records
  • April: 17 records
  • May: 32 records
  • June: 18 records
  • July: 15 records
  • August: 20 records
  • September: 9 records
  • October: 79 records
  • November: 35 records
  • December: 18 records

Depth and water temperature

Depth

Mostly recorded at 0–60 m · Deepest record: 60 m

  • 0–10 m: 1 records
  • 10–20 m: 0 records
  • 20–30 m: 0 records
  • 30–40 m: 0 records
  • 40–50 m: 0 records
  • 50–60 m: 0 records
  • 60–70 m: 2 records

Water temperature

Recorded in surface water of 23–29 °C

  • 22–24 °C: 3 records
  • 24–26 °C: 39 records
  • 26–28 °C: 402 records
  • 28–30 °C: 124 records

Names and classification

English
Atlantic blue marlin, Blue marlin, Atlantic Blue Marlin, Billfish, Black marlin, blue marlin, Blue Marlin, Cuban Black Marlin, Marlin, Ocean Gar, Ocean Guard, Squadron
Names in 4 more languages
German
Atlantischer Blauer Marlin, Blauer marlin
Spanish
Aguja azul, Aguja azul del Atlantico, castero, marlin azul, marlin-azul, Marlín Azul, Marlin Negro, Merlin Rayado, Pez Zuncho, Picudo Blanco, Picudo Rollizo
French
Empereur, Empereur Bleu, Makaire bleu, makaire bleu de l'Atlantique, Makaire bleu de l'Atlantique, Marlin Bleu
Japanese
Aburakajiki, Kurokajiki, Tsun, クロカジキ

Other scientific names: Histiophorus herschelii, Maikaira nigricans, Makaira ampla, Makaira bermudae, Makaira ensis, Makaira herschelii, Makaira perezi, Orthocraeros bermudae, Tetrapturus amplus, Tetrapturus herschelii, Xiphias ensis

Similar species

Sources and credits

Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

  • Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
  • Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
  • Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
  • 3,667 open-data records from 1973 to 2021.
  • Species data updated November 4, 2026.

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