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Indian mackerel

Rastrelliger kanagurta

  • Fish
  • IUCN: Least concern
  • Usual depth10–78 m
  • Water temperature23–30 °C
  • Best monthsOctober
  • How commonOccasional
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About this species

The Indian mackerel or bigmouth mackerel is a species of mackerel in the family Scombridae. It is commonly found in the Indian and West Pacific oceans, and their surrounding seas. It is an important food fish and is commonly used in South and South-East Asian cuisine.

Text from the Wikipedia article “Indian mackerel”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article

Where and when

Where it has been recorded

Worldwide

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Best months

Worldwide (open data)

  • January: 27 records
  • February: 26 records
  • March: 10 records
  • April: 102 records
  • May: 52 records
  • June: 72 records
  • July: 54 records
  • August: 78 records
  • September: 64 records
  • October: 230 records
  • November: 54 records
  • December: 66 records

Depth and water temperature

Depth

Mostly recorded at 10–78 m · Deepest record: 1,450 m

  • 0–10 m: 28 records
  • 10–20 m: 190 records
  • 20–30 m: 46 records
  • 30–40 m: 58 records
  • 40–50 m: 32 records
  • 50–60 m: 62 records
  • 60–70 m: 24 records
  • 70–80 m: 19 records
  • 80–90 m: 11 records
  • 90–100 m: 5 records
  • 100–110 m: 12 records
  • 110+ m: 19 records

Water temperature

Recorded in surface water of 23–30 °C

  • 22–24 °C: 13 records
  • 24–26 °C: 17 records
  • 26–28 °C: 86 records
  • 28–30 °C: 154 records

Names and classification

English
Indian mackerel, longjawed mackerel, Long-jawed Mackerel, Longjaw Mackerel, Mouth Mackerel, rakegilled mackerel, Rake-gilled Mackerel, Striped Mackerel
Names in 6 more languages
German
Großmaul-Makrele
Spanish
caballa de la India
French
Maquereau de l'Indo-Pacifique, maquereau des Indes, Maquereau indien, Maquereau indien, Maquereau des Indes, Marquereau doux
Japanese
Gurukuma, グルクマ
Thai
ปลาทูโม่ง, ปลาทูลัง, ปลาลัง
Simplified Chinese
媽鱟, 羽鰓鮐, 金帶花鯖, 鐵甲

Other scientific names: Rastelliger kanagurta, Rasteltiger kanagurta, Rastreliger kanagurta, Rastrelliger canagurta, Rastrelliger chrysozonus, Rastrelliger kanagugurta, Rastrelliger loo, Rastrelliger microlepidotus, Rastrelliger serventyi, Rastrelliger tanagurta, Rastrellinger kanagurta, Rastrilleger kanagurta, Scomber canagurta, Scomber chrysozonus, Scomber delphinalis, Scomber kanagurta, Scomber lepturus, Scomber loo, Scomber microlepidotus, Scomber moluccensis, Scomber reani, Scomber uam

Similar species

Sources and credits

Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

  • Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
  • Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
  • Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
  • 2,286 open-data records from 1816 to 2023.

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