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Flatback turtle

Natator depressus

  • Turtles
  • IUCN: Data deficient
  • Usual depth0 m
  • Water temperature23–28 °C
  • Best monthsNovember and December
  • How commonCommon
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Photo credit: (c) JR Ferrer-Paris, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY · iNaturalist

About this species

The Australian flatback sea turtle is a species of sea turtle in the family Cheloniidae. The species is endemic to the sandy beaches and shallow coastal waters of the Australian continental shelf. This turtle gets its common name from the fact that its shell has a flattened, lower dome than the other sea turtles. It can be olive green to grey with a cream underside. It averages from 76 to 96 cm in carapace length and can weigh from 70 to 90 kg. The hatchlings are larger than other sea turtle hatchlings when they hatch and emerge from their nests.

Text from the Wikipedia article “Flatback sea turtle”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article

Where and when

Where it has been recorded

Worldwide

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Best months

Worldwide (open data)

  • January: 14 records
  • February: 10 records
  • March: 5 records
  • April: 3 records
  • May: 2 records
  • June: 10 records
  • July: 14 records
  • August: 17 records
  • September: 19 records
  • October: 9 records
  • November: 37 records
  • December: 36 records

Depth and water temperature

Depth

Mostly recorded at 0 m · Deepest record: 0 m

  • 0–10 m: 2,099 records

Water temperature

Recorded in surface water of 23–28 °C

  • 22–24 °C: 57 records
  • 24–26 °C: 147 records
  • 26–28 °C: 122 records

Names and classification

English
Flatback turtle, Flatback, Flatback Sea Turtle, flatback turtle, Flatback Turtle
Names in 8 more languages
German
Australische Suppenschildkröte, Flache Meeresschildkröte, Wallriffschildkröte
Spanish
Tortuga Franca Oriental, Tortuga plana
French
Chelon, Chelonée à dos plat, Tortue à Dos Plat, Tortue marine à dos plat
Indonesian
Penyu Pipih
Japanese
ヒラタウミガメ
Korean
납작등바다거북
Thai
เต่าหลังแบน
Simplified Chinese
平背龜

Other scientific names: Chelonia depressa

Similar species

Sources and credits

Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

  • Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
  • Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
  • Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
  • 5,784 open-data records from 1880 to 2012.
  • Species data updated November 4, 2026.

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