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Cat shark

Parascyllium variolatum

  • Sharks and rays
  • IUCN: Least concern
  • Usual depth5–85 m
  • Water temperature14–22 °C
  • Best monthsJanuary, June, and July
  • How commonRare
All species

Photo credit: (c) ttsquid, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY · iNaturalist

About this species

The necklace carpetshark, also known as the varied carpetshark, is a carpetshark of the family Parascylliidae endemic to the waters off Australia's southern coast between latitudes 37°S and 41°S. It is found near the ocean floor over sand, rock, coral reefs, and kelp and seagrass beds at depths down to 180 m (590 ft). It is almost exclusively seen at night and spends the day hidden in caves or camouflaged on the ocean floor.

Text from the Wikipedia article “Necklace carpetshark”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article

Where and when

Where it has been recorded

Worldwide

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Best months

Worldwide (open data)

  • January: 32 records
  • February: 25 records
  • March: 31 records
  • April: 27 records
  • May: 28 records
  • June: 37 records
  • July: 34 records
  • August: 13 records
  • September: 5 records
  • October: 16 records
  • November: 22 records
  • December: 15 records

Depth and water temperature

Depth

Mostly recorded at 5–85 m · Deepest record: 120 m

  • 0–10 m: 5 records
  • 10–20 m: 0 records
  • 20–30 m: 0 records
  • 30–40 m: 0 records
  • 40–50 m: 0 records
  • 50–60 m: 1 records
  • 60–70 m: 1 records
  • 70–80 m: 1 records
  • 80–90 m: 1 records
  • 90–100 m: 0 records
  • 100–110 m: 0 records
  • 110+ m: 1 records

Water temperature

Recorded in surface water of 14–22 °C

  • 12–14 °C: 2 records
  • 14–16 °C: 135 records
  • 16–18 °C: 9 records
  • 18–20 °C: 11 records
  • 20–22 °C: 16 records

Names and classification

English
Cat shark, Necklace carpet shark, Southern catshark, Southern collared cat shark, Varied carpet shark, Varied catshark, cat shark, necklace carpet shark, necklace carpetshark, Ring-necked Catshark, southern catshark, southern collared cat shark, varied carpet shark, Varied Carpetshark, varied catshark
Names in 4 more languages
German
Bunter Halsbandhai, Halsband-Teppichhai
Spanish
alfombrera colarina
French
hémiscylle tacheté, requin-carpette à collier, Requin carpette à collier
Japanese
ネックレスクラカケザメ

Other scientific names: Hemiscyllium variolatum, Parascyllium nuchalis

Similar species

Sources and credits

Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

  • Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
  • Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
  • Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
  • 260 open-data records from 1880 to 2024.
  • Species data updated November 5, 2026.

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