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Anchovy

Engraulis australis

  • Fish
  • IUCN: Least concern
  • Usual depth16–108 m
  • Water temperature11–29 °C
  • Best monthsDecember
  • How commonOccasional
All species

Photo credit: (c) Jay Pruett, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY · iNaturalist

About this species

The Australian anchovy, Engraulis australis, is a species of anchovy of the family Engraulidae, found off south-east Australia, and around New Zealand.

Text from the Wikipedia article “Australian anchovy”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article

Where and when

Where it has been recorded

Worldwide

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Best months

Worldwide (open data)

  • January: 70 records
  • February: 48 records
  • March: 57 records
  • April: 50 records
  • May: 35 records
  • June: 23 records
  • July: 18 records
  • August: 31 records
  • September: 27 records
  • October: 85 records
  • November: 54 records
  • December: 191 records

Depth and water temperature

Depth

Mostly recorded at 16–108 m · Deepest record: 1,017.5 m

  • 0–10 m: 27 records
  • 10–20 m: 57 records
  • 20–30 m: 80 records
  • 30–40 m: 97 records
  • 40–50 m: 146 records
  • 50–60 m: 44 records
  • 60–70 m: 26 records
  • 70–80 m: 15 records
  • 80–90 m: 4 records
  • 90–100 m: 5 records
  • 100–110 m: 108 records
  • 110+ m: 17 records

Water temperature

Recorded in surface water of 11–29 °C

  • 10–12 °C: 1 records
  • 12–14 °C: 2 records
  • 14–16 °C: 109 records
  • 16–18 °C: 68 records
  • 18–20 °C: 15 records
  • 20–22 °C: 15 records
  • 22–24 °C: 5 records
  • 24–26 °C: 40 records
  • 26–28 °C: 4 records
  • 28–30 °C: 5 records

Names and classification

English
Anchovy, Australian anchovy, Blue Bait, Frogmouth, Frogmouth Pilchard, Smig, Southern Anchovy, Whitebait
Names in 1 more languages
Simplified Chinese
澳洲鯷

Other scientific names: Atherina australis, Engraulis antarcticus, Engraulis antipodum

Similar species

Sources and credits

Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

  • Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
  • Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
  • Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
  • 1,313 open-data records from 1893 to 2023.
  • Species data updated November 2, 2026.

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